醫療保健

拜託幫我翻譯一下，有關醫療保健的英文文章

The health care industry (NAIC 80) consists of public

private

and nonprofit institutions. Those institutions include hospitals

offices and clinics of medical doctors

nursing homes

andhome health care facilities; other specialized healthcare facilities;and managed care organizations. These consist of prepaidplans

such as health maintenance organizations (HMOs)

preferredprovider organizations (PPOs)

and independent practiceassociations (IPAs). The health care industry includes thousandsof independent medical practices/partnerships

as well aspublic and nonprofit institutions

plus major private corporationsthat have assets of billions of dollars and are major employers in the U.S. economy.Domestic spending on prescription drugs continues to expandat a compounded annual rate of 13 to 14 percent. However

due to patent expirations

the industry could see a setbackover the next few years from drugs that had generated $40 billion.With fewer blockbuster drugs on the horizon and managed care firms focusing more on cost control

profit growthfor pharmaceutical companies may be diminished. Further-more

there are new federal and state regulations aimed at controllingdrug costs and encouraging the use of less expensivegeneric drug offerings.The health care and pharmaceutical industry is highly profitablebecause there is very little price elasticity associatedwith price increases. A patient will not change the demand fora product with a small change in price when there are no closeor available substitutes. In fact

most patients are reimbursedfor the bulk of their drug purchases by third parties. Therefore

price is not as big an issue to the end consumer. The industry isimpacted by federal regulatory bodies and laws to a greater ex-tent than by economic factors.Financial Analysis__________
健康保健人工業 （NAIC 80) 有民眾

二等兵

而且非營利的機構．那些機構包括醫院

醫學醫生的辦公室和診所

看護回家

和回家健康保健設備；其他的被特殊化的醫療設備；而且處理了照料組織．這些有預付像健康維護組織 （保健組織）這樣的計劃

偏愛供給者組織 （優先健保組織）

和中立派練習協會 （IPAs）. 健康保健人工業包括數千獨立醫生練習／合夥

連同公眾的和非營利的機構

加上主要的私人公司那有數十億元的資產而且是主要的雇主在美國經濟中。

在處方藥上花費的傭人繼續擴張在被混合的 13 到 14 百分比的年度比率．然而

適當的請准專利呼出

工業可以見到一個挫折在往後的幾年內從已經產生四百億元的藥。

藉由更少的賣座片藥即將而且處理在費用控制方面的照料公司聚焦更多

有益於生長對於藥學的公司可能被減少。

比較進一步的－多

那裡是新的聯邦和州條例瞄準控制藥費用而且鼓勵使用比較不貴非原廠牌藥物提供。

健康保健人和製藥產業高度有利潤因為有被聯合的非常小的價格彈力藉由價格增加．一位病人將不改變的要求和一個在價格方面的小改變的一種產品當接近地沒有的時候或可得的替代．事實上

大多數的病人被付還對於他們大部份的藥藉著第三者購買。

因此

價格是不當做大的對結束消費者的一個議題．工業是藉著聯邦管制的身體和法律影響到一比較棒的前任住於帳篷中超過藉著經濟因素。

財務的 Analysis__________

health care industry,nonprofit institutions,health care,NAIC,price elasticity,blockbuster drugs,prescription drugs,IPAs

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醫療保健
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